Sales Tax Calculator

Calculate sales tax on any purchase, or reverse-calculate the pre-tax price from a total.

Last updated April 2026
$
%
Pre-Tax
$100.00
Tax Amount
$7.00
Total
$107.00
Disclaimer: This calculator is for general educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice, investment advice, tax advice, or legal advice and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified professional. No fiduciary or advisory relationship is created by your use of this tool. Results are estimates based on the inputs you provide, standard mathematical formulas, and publicly available data that may not be current and may not reflect your individual financial situation, applicable tax laws, or other relevant factors. Neither MayoCalc nor Cook Media Systems assumes any liability for losses, damages, or other consequences arising from the use of any information or results provided by this tool. Always consult a qualified financial advisor, certified public accountant, or attorney before making financial decisions. See our full Disclaimer and Terms of Service.

How Sales Tax Works

Sales tax is a consumption tax charged at the point of sale on most goods and some services. In the U.S., sales tax is set at the state and local level, resulting in a patchwork of rates that vary by location. The total rate you pay is the sum of your state rate, county rate, and city rate. Five states have no sales tax: Alaska (though local taxes may apply), Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter the pre-tax price and your combined sales tax rate. The calculator shows the tax amount and the total price after tax. You can also work backward: enter the total amount you paid and the tax rate to find the pre-tax price. This is useful for expense reports, budget tracking, and understanding the actual cost of purchases.

Tax Amount = Pre-Tax Price x Tax Rate
Total = Pre-Tax Price + Tax Amount
Pre-Tax Price = Total / (1 + Tax Rate)

State Sales Tax Rates

State base rates range from 0% (the five no-tax states) to 7.25% (California, the highest state rate). When local taxes are included, the highest combined rates can exceed 10% in parts of Louisiana, Tennessee, and Washington. The average combined rate across the U.S. is approximately 6.6%. For take-home pay comparisons across states, see the Paycheck Calculator and our Best States for Take-Home Pay guide.

How Sales Tax Works in the U.S.

The United States has no federal sales tax; instead, 45 states and the District of Columbia impose their own state sales taxes, ranging from 2.9% (Colorado) to 7.25% (California). Five states have no state sales tax: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. However, many localities add their own sales tax on top of the state rate, creating combined rates that can exceed 10% in some areas. The highest combined rates are found in parts of Louisiana (11.45%), Tennessee (9.75%), and Arkansas (11.625%).

Sales tax exemptions vary by state and create significant complexity. Most states exempt groceries (unprepared food), prescription medications, and certain clothing items. Some states have periodic "sales tax holidays" (typically for back-to-school shopping or hurricane preparedness supplies) where certain items are temporarily tax-free. For online purchases, the 2018 Supreme Court decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair allows states to require out-of-state sellers to collect sales tax, effectively ending the era of tax-free online shopping. The Discount Calculator can combine discount and tax calculations to show the final out-the-door price.

Use tax is the overlooked counterpart to sales tax. When you purchase items from out-of-state sellers who do not collect sales tax, you technically owe "use tax" to your home state at the same rate as your local sales tax. While enforcement has historically been lax for individuals, the Wayfair decision has increased compliance as more online retailers now collect sales tax automatically. Business purchases are more closely audited. For major purchases like vehicles, boats, or equipment bought out of state, your home state will typically assess use tax when you register or title the item. Knowing your total combined rate (state plus local) helps accurately budget for major purchases.

Sales Tax FAQ

Is sales tax included in the listed price in the U.S.?
No. Unlike most countries, U.S. prices are displayed before tax. The tax is added at checkout. This is because tax rates vary by location, so a national retailer cannot print one tax-inclusive price that works everywhere. The posted price is always the pre-tax amount.
What items are exempt from sales tax?
Exemptions vary by state, but common ones include groceries (exempt or reduced rate in most states), prescription medications, and clothing (exempt in some states like Pennsylvania and New Jersey). Some states hold annual sales tax holidays where certain items like school supplies or hurricane preparedness supplies are temporarily tax-free.