Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide fractions and mixed numbers. Shows step-by-step work and automatically simplifies results.

Fraction 1
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Fraction 2
Result
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Decimal
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Percentage
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Enter fractions above to see step-by-step work.
Disclaimer: This tool is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes only. Results are estimates and should not be relied upon for any critical decision. Neither MayoCalc nor Cook Media Systems assumes any liability for consequences arising from the use of this tool. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Service and Disclaimer.

How to Calculate Fractions

Fractions represent parts of a whole. The top number (numerator) tells how many parts you have, and the bottom number (denominator) tells how many equal parts make up the whole. This calculator handles the four basic fraction operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, plus simplification and conversion between fractions, decimals, and percentages.

Addition: a/b + c/d = (ad + bc) / bd
Multiplication: a/b x c/d = ac / bd
Division: a/b ÷ c/d = a/b x d/c = ad / bc

How to Use This Calculator

Enter two fractions and select the operation. The calculator shows the result in simplified form, as a mixed number (if applicable), and as a decimal. You can also enter mixed numbers (like 2 1/3) and the calculator handles the conversion automatically. For simplification only, enter a single fraction and the calculator reduces it to lowest terms.

When Fractions Come Up

Fractions are essential in cooking (halving or doubling recipes), construction (measurements in inches), sewing (fabric calculations), music (time signatures), and math homework. The Cooking Converter handles recipe-specific conversions. The Percentage Calculator converts fractions to percentages.

Fraction Calculator FAQ

How do I add fractions with different denominators?
Find the least common denominator (LCD), convert each fraction so they share the LCD, then add the numerators. For example: 1/3 + 1/4. The LCD of 3 and 4 is 12. So 1/3 = 4/12 and 1/4 = 3/12. The sum is 7/12. The GCF/LCM Calculator helps find the LCD.
How do I convert a fraction to a decimal?
Divide the numerator by the denominator. For example, 3/4 = 3 divided by 4 = 0.75. Some fractions produce repeating decimals: 1/3 = 0.333... and 1/7 = 0.142857142857...

Fractions in Everyday Life

Fractions appear constantly in cooking (1/4 cup, 2/3 tablespoon), construction (3/4 inch plywood, 5/8 inch drywall), finance (basis points are 1/100 of a percent), and music (time signatures like 3/4 and 6/8). Understanding fraction equivalents speeds up mental math: 1/8 = 12.5%, 1/6 = 16.7%, 1/5 = 20%, 1/4 = 25%, 1/3 = 33.3%, 3/8 = 37.5%, 2/5 = 40%, 1/2 = 50%. The key operations are finding common denominators (for addition and subtraction), cross-multiplying (for comparison), and simplifying by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor. Improper fractions (where the numerator exceeds the denominator, like 7/4) can be converted to mixed numbers (1 3/4) for easier interpretation.